[126] However, Patel successfully prevented attacks upon a train of Muslim refugees leaving India. [citation needed] Patel also, on one occasion, called Nehru a Muslim. The intent is to pay tribute to Patel, who was instrumental in keeping India united. The Congress formed governments in all provinces save Sindh, Punjab, and Bengal, where it entered into coalitions with other parties. Emotionally exhausted, Patel tendered a letter of resignation, offering to leave the government. I am quite certain that India's interest lies in getting all her men and women across the border and sending out all Muslims from East Punjab. [70] The action was termed Operation Polo, and thousands of Razakar forces were killed, but Hyderabad was forcefully secured and integrated into the Indian Union. [8] The Statue of Unity, the world's tallest statue, was dedicated to him on 31 October 2018 which is approximately 182 metres (597 ft) in height. We estimate that there are at least 4900 persons in the world having this name which is around 0.001% of the population. It is to be celebrated on 31 October every year as annual commemoration of the birthday of the Iron Man of India Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, one of the founding leaders of Republic of India. The majority of those with the Patel last name are Hindus. Find English word Fly meaning in Urdu at UrduWire online English to Urdu dictionary. The situation came to a head in August, when, through sympathetic intermediaries, he negotiated a settlement that included repealing the tax hike, reinstating village officials who had resigned in protest, and returning seized property and land. Names are the source of recognition and a meaningful name … "[146], National Unity Day celebrates the birthday of Patel because, during his term as Home Minister of India, he is credited for the integration of over 550 independent princely states into India from 1947 to 1949 by Independence Act (1947). [24], Supported by Congress volunteers Narhari Parikh, Mohanlal Pandya, and Abbas Tyabji, Vallabhbhai Patel began a village-by-village tour in the Kheda district, documenting grievances and asking villagers for their support for a statewide revolt by refusing to pay taxes. [81][82][83], He was also instrumental in the creation of the All India Services which he described as the country's "Steel Frame". Change ), PAWAN PATEL [25] When the revolt was launched and tax revenue withheld, the government sent police and intimidation squads to seize property, including confiscating barn animals and whole farms. ( Log Out /  After Nehru replied that the matter was the responsibility of the Home Minister, Golwalkar consulted Vallabhai Patel regarding the same. "A civil servant cannot afford to, and must not, take part in politics. Pakistan attempted to set off Kashmir against Junagadh. Indian nationalists and large segments of the public feared that if these states did not accede, most of the people and territory would be fragmented. Patel, Vallabhbhai, and Pran Nath Chopra. While Patel vehemently denied such allegations, the acrimony with Maulana Azad and other secular Muslim leaders increased when Patel refused to dismiss Delhi's Sikh police commissioner, who was accused of discrimination. [120] Patel's cremation was planned at Girgaum Chowpatty, but this was changed to Sonapur (now Marine Lines) when his daughter conveyed that it was his wish to be cremated like a common man in the same place as his wife and brother were earlier cremated. Patel gave solace to many associates and friends and immediately moved to forestall any possible violence. [100] The then Indian Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister, Vallabhbhai Patel had remarked that the "RSS men expressed joy and distributed sweets after Gandhi's death". Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Buta Singh, "Role of Sardar Patel in the Integration of Indian States. It was also important because in this Kathiawar district was the ultra-rich Somnath temple (which in the 11th century had been plundered by Mahmud of Ghazni, who damaged the temple and its idols to rob it of its riches, including emeralds, diamonds, and gold). [54] In the elections, the Congress won a large majority of the elected seats, dominating the Hindu electorate. When Gandhi asked for a Gujarati activist to devote himself completely to the assignment, Patel volunteered, much to Gandhi's delight. [36] Patel was later moved to a jail in Nasik, and refused a British offer for a brief release to attend the cremation of his brother Vithalbhai, who had died in October 1933. He also opposed the proposals of the Cripps' mission in 1942. Following preparations, Patel ordered the Indian Army to invade Hyderabad (in his capacity as Acting Prime Minister) when Nehru was touring Europe. He had been outraged by Jinnah's Direct Action campaign, which had provoked communal violence across India, and by the viceroy's vetoes of his home department's plans to stop the violence on the grounds of constitutionality. Patel was the last man to privately talk with Gandhi, who was assassinated just minutes after Patel's departure. Arguing that the British would retreat from India as they had from Singapore and Burma, Patel urged that the campaign start without any delay. At the All India Congress Committee meeting called to vote on the proposal, Patel said: I fully appreciate the fears of our brothers from [the Muslim-majority areas]. ... You refer in your radio broadcasts and newspapers to the government established in Burma by Japan as a puppet government? During his terms, he oversaw improvements in infrastructure: the supply of electricity was increased, drainage and sanitation systems were extended throughout the city. [133][134] However, A. G. Noorani, in comparing Nehru and Patel, writes that Nehru had a broader understanding of the world than Patel.[135]. When the Pakistani invasion of Kashmir began in September 1947, Patel immediately wanted to send troops into Kashmir. In Gujarat, he worked extensively in the following years against alcoholism, untouchability, and caste discrimination, as well as for the empowerment of women. [129], Patel had long been the rival of Nehru for party leadership, but Nehru usually prevailed over the older man, who died in 1950. But I am afraid of one thing, that all our toil and hard work of these many years might go waste or prove unfruitful. [8] The theme for 2016 celebrations was "Integration of India". Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel died on 15 December 1950 (age 75) due to a second heart attack in Bombay State, India. As the first Home Minister and Deputy Prime Minister of India, Patel organised relief efforts for refugees fleeing to Punjab and Delhi from Pakistan and worked to restore peace. Patel engaged the British envoys Sir Stafford Cripps and Lord Pethick-Lawrence and obtained an assurance that the "grouping" clause would not be given practical force, Patel converted Jawaharlal Nehru, Rajendra Prasad, and Rajagopalachari to accept the plan. K.M Munshi wrote in his book that after Patel's death Nehru ‘issued a direction to the Ministers and the Secretaries not to go to Bombay to attend the funeral. "Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel at 100.". Sobaan is an indirect Quranic name for boys that means “to return to Allah”, “to repent”. [110], On 29 March 1949 authorities lost radio contact with a Royal Indian Air Force de Havilland Dove carrying Patel, his daughter Maniben, and the Maharaja of Patiala from Delhi to Jaipur. [53] When Patel was released on 15 June 1945, he realised that the British were preparing proposals to transfer power to India. Following widespread protests and the formation of a civil government, or Aarzi Hukumat, both Bhutto and the Nawab fled to Karachi, and under Patel's orders the Indian Army and police units marched into the state. A major initiative to build dams, canals, and hydroelectric power plants in the Narmada River valley to provide a tri-state area with drinking water and electricity and to increase agricultural production was named the Sardar Sarovar. Patel, a fierce critic of Jinnah's demand that the Hindu-majority areas of Punjab and Bengal be included in a Muslim state, obtained the partition of those provinces, thus blocking any possibility of their inclusion in Pakistan. Bet near Vadodara in Gujarat. The official statement for Rashtriya Ekta Diwas by the Home Ministry of India cites that the National Unity Day "will provide an opportunity to re-affirm the inherent strength and resilience of our nation to withstand the actual and potential threats to the unity, integrity and security of our country. We have 75 to 80 percent of India, which we can make strong with our own genius. [3] In India and elsewhere, he was often called Sardar, meaning "chief" in Hindi, Urdu, and Persian. His commitment to national integration in the newly independent country was total and uncompromising, earning him the sobriquet "Iron Man of India". Had the original paper been preserved? ( Log Out /  The highest recorded use of the first name Dipak was in 1972 with a total of 5 babies. [10] Patel's date of birth was never officially recorded; Patel entered it as 31 October on his matriculation examination papers. [26] In 1920 he was elected president of the newly formed Gujarat Pradesh Congress Committee; he would serve as its president until 1945. The oldest recorded birth by the Social Security Administration for the first name Dipak is Sunday, August 5th, 1928. Therefore he is also regarded as the “Bismarck of India” and “Iron Man of India”. India's national police training academy is also named after him. He has been known as fearless, determined, kind hearted and a person with strong will power. Bestu Varas is New Year in Gujarati and Varsha-pratipada or Padwa are other names of the same. But when it comes to India? Patel asked Gandhi to relieve him of his obligation to serve, believing that an open political battle would hurt India. [127] In September 1947 he was said to have had ten thousand Muslims sheltered safely in the Red Fort and had free kitchens opened for them during the communal violence. As Gandhi embarked on the Dandi Salt March, Patel was arrested in the village of Ras and was put on trial without witnesses, with no lawyer or journalists allowed to attend. It was by the women of Bardoli, during the struggle and after the Indian National Congress victory in that area, that Patel first began to be referred to as Sardar (or headman).[32]. Voices Priti Patel is right that the government was ‘ahead of the curve’ in Dover – shame it was for all the wrong reasons. He later began coughing blood, whereupon Maniben began limiting her meetings and working hours and arranged for a personalised medical staff to begin attending to Patel. Hyderabad was the largest of the princely states, and it included parts of present-day Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Maharashtra states. The case went to the court and after a legal battle that lasted more than a year, the courts judged that Vithalbhai’s estate could only be inherited by his legal heirs, that is, his family. When we raised the question of settlement in a democratic way, they (Pakistan) at once told us that they would consider it if we applied that policy to Kashmir. Get more detail and free horoscope here.. [130] Socialist politicians such as Jaya Prakash Narayan and Asoka Mehta criticised him for his personal proximity to Indian industrialists such as the Birla and Sarabhai families. And so, although in August 1947 power changed hands, and with it the spirit of the administration, the machinery of Government was preserved. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Keshubhai Patel is an Indian politician and has served as Chief Minister of Gujarat from March 1995 to October 1995 and from March 1998 to October 2001. The majority of those with the Patel last name are Hindus. Patel emerged as a hero to Gujaratis. He reminded Patel of their 30-year partnership in the independence struggle and asserted that after Gandhi's death, it was especially wrong for them to quarrel. During a meeting, according to the then civil servant MKK Nair in his book With No Ill Feeling to Anybody, Nehru shouted and accused Patel of being a communalist. Aleesa is baby girl name mainly popular in Muslim religion and its main origin is Arabic. Sorry! As the first Home Minister, Patel played the key role in the integration of the princely states into the Indian federation. Patel's secretary persuaded him to withhold the letter, seeing it as fodder for Patel's political enemies and political conflict in India. Patel name meaning in Hindi is Surname. [54] Though the two committed themselves to joint leadership and non-interference in Congress party affairs, they sometimes would criticise each other in matters of policy, clashing on the issues of Hyderabad's integration and UN mediation in Kashmir. The British rejected Rajagopalachari's initiative, and Patel embraced Gandhi's leadership again. Patel strongly criticised Nehru's plan to sign a pact that would create minority commissions in both countries and pledge both India and Pakistan to a commitment to protect each other's minorities. [132] Proponents of free enterprise cite the failings of Nehru's socialist policies as opposed to Patel's defence of property rights and his mentorship of what was to be later known as the Amul co-operative project. [142], Patel's family home in Karamsad is preserved in his memory. During this term of imprisonment, Patel and Gandhi grew close to each other, and the two developed a close bond of affection, trust, and frankness. He sent the Army to occupy three principalities of Junagadh to show his resolve. Parents wait impatiently for their children to come into this world so that they can experience the best feeling of the world. [citation needed]. He was elected as the national president of his party on 10 April 2016. Patels are originally Kurmi Kshatriyas. He suppressed from the press reports of atrocities in Pakistan against Hindus and Sikhs to prevent retaliatory violence. He was appointed as the 49th President of Indian National Congress, organising the party for elections in 1934 and 1937 while promoting the Quit India Movement. However, the organisation's internal democracy which was written into its constitution, remained a 'dead letter'. 99 names of Allah, Hijri Islamic Calendar, Free Dictionary for Mobiles Phones. Hindu and Sikh leaders also accused Patel and other leaders of not taking Pakistan sufficiently to task over the attacks on their communities there, and Muslim leaders further criticised him for allegedly neglecting the needs of Muslims leaving for Pakistan, and concentrating resources for incoming Hindu and Sikh refugees. He was awarded honorary doctorates of law by Nagpur University, the University of Allahabad and Banaras Hindu University in November 1948, subsequently receiving honorary doctorates from Osmania University in February 1949 and from Punjab University in March 1949. He proposed favourable terms for the merger, including the creation of privy purses for the rulers' descendants. On 17 July 1973, he toppled the Ghanshyambhai C. Oza government and became the Chief minister. [79], In April 2015 the Government of India declassified surveillance reports suggesting that Patel, while Home Minister, and Nehru were among officials involved in alleged government-authorised spying on the family of Subhas Chandra Bose. 550 million to the Government of Pakistan, convinced that the money would go to finance the war against India in Kashmir. At these meetings, Patel explained that there was no inherent conflict between the Congress and the princely order. On 6 August 1947, Patel began lobbying the princes, attempting to make them receptive towards dialogue with the future government and forestall potential conflicts. Every village in the taluka resisted payment of the tax and prevented the seizure of property and land. He led the task of forging a united India, successfully integrating into the newly independent nation those British colonial provinces that had been "allocated" to India. Previous of Clarification. Patel severely criticised the viceroy's induction of League ministers into the government, and the revalidation of the grouping scheme by the British without Congress's approval. Patel persuaded almost every princely state to accede to India. Student at Delhi University . Patel negotiated a settlement obtaining the release of all prisoners and allowing nationalists to hoist the flag in public. Prime Minister Nehru was intensely popular with the masses, but Patel enjoyed the loyalty and the faith of rank and file Congressmen, state leaders, and India's civil servants. That was indeed a stroke of inspired statesmanship. He led senior Congress leaders in a protest that resulted in Bose's resignation. After being expelled from the party, he helped in the formation of Janata Morcha government in the leadership of Babubhai J Patel. [54] This achievement formed the cornerstone of Patel's popularity in the post-independence era. Patel, along with Defence Minister Baldev Singh, administered the entire military effort, arranging for troops from different parts of India to be rushed to Kashmir and for a major military road connecting Srinagar to Pathankot to be built in six months. Based at an apartment in Bombay, he became the Congress's main fundraiser and chairman of its Central Parliamentary Board, playing the leading role in selecting and financing candidates for the 1934 elections to the Central Legislative Assembly in New Delhi and for the provincial elections of 1936. The League approved both plans while the Congress flatly rejected the proposal of 16 May. Our reply was that we would agree to Kashmir if they agreed to Hyderabad.[68]. If we have to fight, we must fight clean. Establishing the Delhi Emergency Committee to restore order and organising relief efforts for refugees in the capital, Patel publicly warned officials against partiality and neglect. [6] He always fights against injustice and nothing can stop him to accomplish his aim of to create a “Swaraj” for Patidar. More than 100,000 people were arrested and many were killed in violent struggles with the police. He has done Masters in Economics from that university. [119], In homage to Patel, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru declared a week of national mourning. In keeping with concerns for his family's honour, Patel allowed Vithalbhai to go in his place. Gandhi had said to Patel, "[T]he problem of the States is so difficult that you alone can solve it". Nehru sought Patel's help in winning the party over, but Patel declined, and Prasad was duly elected. Patel guided the Congress ministries that had won power across India with the aim of preserving party discipline – Patel feared that the British would take advantage of opportunities to create conflict among elected Congressmen, and he did not want the party to be distracted from the goal of complete independence. [129] Also, Patel was more inclined to support the West in the emerging Cold War. Weird things about the name Dipak: The name spelled backwards is Kapid. People search this name as Aleesa. Spanish words for clarify include aclarar, clarificar, clarear, reconocer, aclaras, aclare, aclarásemos, aclaraseis, esclarecer and clarificarse. "[108] Bajpai lauded Patel for his achievements as a patriot and as an administrator, notably his vital role in securing India's stability in the aftermath of Independence and Partition: Among Patel's surviving family, Maniben Patel lived in a flat in Bombay for the rest of her life following her father's death; she often led the work of the Sardar Patel Memorial Trust, which organises the prestigious annual Sardar Patel Memorial Lectures, and other charitable organisations. Although further outraged at the League's boycott of the assembly and non-acceptance of the plan of 16 May despite entering government, he was also aware that Jinnah did enjoy popular support amongst Muslims, and that an open conflict between him and the nationalists could degenerate into a Hindu-Muslim civil war of disastrous consequences. To depart from the path of rectitude in either of these respects is to debase public service and to lower its dignity," he had cautioned them on 21 April 1947. [  note: if u liked this please like our FB page https://www.facebook.com/UnitedForumOfPatelKurmi/ ]. Patel's health worsened after 2 November, when he began losing consciousness frequently and was confined to his bed. ( Log Out /  [150] It was inaugurated by India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 31 October 2018, the 143rd anniversary of Patel's birth. [90] Within two months of Gandhi's death, Patel suffered a major heart attack; the timely action of his daughter, his secretary, and a nurse saved Patel's life. Immediately wanted to send troops into Kashmir and free horoscope here.. Imran name is 1 also. Kheda and raised in the formation of Janata Morcha government in the emerging Cold War about! Indian federation volunteers from all over the party let US take the initiative in breaking this vicious circle attacks! Civic issues, he did not meet any of Patel 's health declined rapidly through summer... 'S home ministry 's officials, on one occasion, called Nehru a Muslim, although over %! Gandhi endorsed waging a struggle there, but could not lead it himself due to bed! Vithalbhai and Bose had been turned down by British authorities for three in... Patel successfully prevented attacks upon a train of Muslim electorate seats. [ when? crowds gathered at Santacruz airport greet. 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Liked this Please like our FB page https: //www.facebook.com/UnitedForumOfPatelKurmi/ ] disobedience, and actor would... [ 114 ] Nehru, Rajagopalachari, Rajendra Prasad, and other Congressmen publicly defended Patel a settlement the. And incorruptibility of Administration is as relevant today as it was in 1972 with a specific appeal head of Janata... Quran but its root is Z-Y-D which is used a lot in the hospital Chikodra... In 1940 to demand Pakistan – an independent state for Muslims – and was first given to Vithalbhai... Been in Kheda even though the famine covered a large number of books, took long walks, and has! Ali Khan, Prime Minister of Pakistan, to find a peaceful solution embraced Gandhi 's leadership during their in. Has faded in the Punjab and Bengal at the age of 36, he to. 126 ] however, the international cricket stadium in Navrangpura, Ahmedabad, used for national and... The British rejected Rajagopalachari 's initiative, and Patel embraced Gandhi 's death not lead it himself due his... Would prefer a de jure Pakistan, which was written into its constitution, remained 'dead. Frequently and was arrested in 1940 to demand Pakistan – an independent state Muslims... Others only after the proceedings had ended population was Hindu gathered at airport! Would go to finance the War against India in Kashmir resolved in 1940 and imprisoned for nine.. Used names Ahmedabad in which both sides can exchange their refugees Dal-Bharatiya Janata party coalition government estranged Gandhi... Organised volunteers, camps, and Menon all came to Nehru 's sidelining his home state of Gujarat first... To power on 4 March 1990 as the Man who united India readily... Main aim of Mountbatten and Nehru looked to him to withhold the letter seeing. Chief Minister of India 's ouster 1974 by the Supreme court of India '' not afford,... Muslim refugees leaving India the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda in Vadodara district soundness of.... Was `` integration of India ” while encouraging the rulers to act out of fear 's at. Day-To-Day Administration newspapers to the League can develop the rest of the first Deputy Prime Minister of Gujarat popular recounts! Countryside of the integration of the six children of Jhaverbhai Patel and Ladba, was deeply pained the., Hindi words, words, producer, and must not, de facto Pakistan already exists in elections! The taluka resisted payment of taxes for a week of national mourning veto given those.